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Patients can present with the following signs & symptoms: CNS (areflexia, asthenia, ataxia, blurred vision, disorientation, dizziness, drowsiness, hyporeflexia, slurred speedh, somnolence, staggering, tiredness, coma) Cardiovascular (initial hypertension, followed by long-lasting hypotension , bradycardia , premature ventricular beats) the peripheral actions of xylazine cause an initial increase in blood pressure, followed by central effects that result in a long-lasting hypotensive effect, accompanied by bradycardia and reduced cardiac output (Hoffman et al, 2001)
Standard readouts include histological scoring of tissue sections, immunohistochemical staining for repair-associated markers, and quantitative PCR for growth factor gene expression
Metallothionein and Ceruloplasmin Metallothionein is a protein that binds to metals such as copper and zinc, playing a crucial role in their regulation in the body