A short neuropeptide, a copper-binding peptide, a GLP-1 analog, and a growth-hormone secretagogue should not be treated as identical just because they are all sold in vials
Figure 2 Therefore, modulating autophagy represents a viable strategy to enhance the efficacy of MSC-based therapies for pulmonary fibrosis ( Moringa oleifera , suppresses hepatic fibrosis by inhibiting the activation of hepatic stellate cells
Pre-clinical work across skin, lung, liver, and bone models has reported tissue-repair activity, attributed to fibroblast restoration, antioxidant signaling, anti-inflammatory effects, and matrix-protein synthesis
Therefore, in order to prevent and treat the disease and improve prognosis, there is an urgent need to explore the pathogenesis of CCVDs, as well as new therapeutic strategies