GLP-1 modulates actin polymerization, improving insulin sensitivity and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion Chronic hyperglycemia, or glucotoxicity, causes pancreatic cell dysfunction, diminished glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, and the production of long actin stress fibers 6,7
Emerging evidence suggests that ACs play a pivotal role in immune-metabolic pathways, linking lipid metabolism to mitochondrial function, with inadequate energy production contributing to metabolic stress, inflammation, and insulin resistance, all of which tied to depression pathophysiology [15]
The most important one remains tackling the cause: stabilise your weight and correct any nutrient deficiencies
Williams, 43, said she started the weekly GLP-1 injections in early 2024, about six months after giving birth to her second daughter