It is suggested that TMAO promotes the osteogenic differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells
Reviews and observational studies report concerns around lean mass loss, low protein intake, vitamin D deficiency, thiamine and other B-vitamin deficits, iron depletion, anemia, and low calcium, magnesium, and potassium intake
Ubiquitin is phosphorylated by PINK1 to activate parkin
The largest psychiatric safety meta-analysis to date found that GLP-1 medications were not associated with increased risk of serious psychiatric adverse events overall ( Pierret et al., JAMA Psychiatry, 2025 ), and a post-hoc analysis of the major semaglutide weight management trials found no differences in depression, suicidal ideation, or suicidal behavior compared to placebo ( Wadden et al., JAMA Internal Medicine, 2024 )